Human Dickkopf 3,DKK3 ELISA Kit

1. These findings suggested that the down-regulated REIC expression might be involved in lung carcinogenesis due to its promoter methylation PMID: 29341059
2. the results indicate that TNFalpha downregulates REIC/Dkk3 expression in normal skin keratinocytes. PMID: 29512745
3. These results show that miR-25-3p has intracellular and extracellular oncogenic functions as well as clinicopathological relevance in osteosarcoma, indicating its potential as a novel diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the clinical management of this disease. PMID: 29674765
4. DKK3 might contribute to cellular proliferation, invasion, migration, and tumor cell survival in head and neck/oral squamous cell carcinoma cells through a mechanism other than the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, which might be attributed to PI3K-Akt signaling PMID: 28470144
5. this study demonstrated the anti-glioma effect of Ad-SGE-REIC, which may represent a promising strategy for the treatment of malignant glioma. PMID: 27625116
6. DKK3 is a novel and promising molecular target for keloid treatment. PMID: 28458155
7. This report demonstrates that GATA4 promotes oncogenesis by inhibiting miR125b-dependent suppression of DKK3 expression. This GATA4/miR125b/DKK3 axis may be a major regulator of growth, migration, invasion, and survival in hepatoma cells. PMID: 27788486
8. dickkopf-3 (Dkk-3) is a tumor suppressor gene that is downregulated in various cancers. PMID: 28168749
9. Study shows a reduced expression of DKK3 in adrenocortical carcinoma potentially contributing to adrenal dedifferentiation and/or progression of malignancy. PMID: 28249601
10. Low DKK3 expression is associated with gastric cancer. PMID: 28218426
11. studies decoding the underlying molecular mechanisms of DKK3-mediated effects may help to identify novel targeted therapies for this clinically highly relevant breast cancer subtype PMID: 27467270
12. REIC/Dkk-3 could be involved early in squamous cell carcinoma development and have inhibitory effect on the development of SCC PMID: 27354306
13. Administration of DKK3 protein and peripheral blood mononuclear cell transplantation synergistically enhanced anticancer immunological effects against pancreatic cancer cells. PMID: 26643412
14. Study showed that DKK3 promotes cell survival during oxidative stress by suppressing XDH expression, thereby abrogating excess reactive oxygen species accumulation and subsequent apoptosis. PMID: 28299863
15. High DKK3 expression is associated with malignant progression of oral submucous fibrosis. PMID: 27959428
16. The data indicated that Dkk3 has a novel role in modulating macropinocytotic and autophagic pathways, a distinct function other than a Wnt antagonist. PMID: 27827955
17. we observed Dickkopf-related protein 3 (DKK3) as a direct target of miR-25 in vitro. Upregulation of DKK3 partially attenuated the oncogenic effect of miR-25 on melanoma cells. Ectopic expression of miR-25 in melanoma cells induced beta-catenin accumulation in nuclear and inhibited TCF4 (T cell factor 4) activity, as well as the expression of c-Myc and Cyclin D1. PMID: 27801786
18. in situ Ad-REIC((REIC)/Dkk-3 gene) gene therapy is expected to realize a new-generation cancer vaccine via anticancer immune activation with DC and tumor antigen-specific CTL expansion. PMID: 26836118
19. Loss of DKK3 expression in dysplastic/advanced stage of oral submucous fibrosis may imply a high risk of progression to oral cancer. PMID: 27349317
20. Dkk3 is upregulated in osteoarthritis and may have a protective effect on cartilage integrity by preventing proteoglycan loss and helping to restore OA-relevant signaling pathway activity. PMID: 26687825
21. A decreased risk of lung cancer was found for the genotype combination of DKK3 and sFRP4. PMID: 26457595
22. Data indicate that Dickkopf-related protein 3 (DKK3) improved gemcitabine therapeutic effect through inducing apoptosis and regulating beta-catenin/epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signalling in pancreatic cancer cell. PMID: 26395974
23. these data suggest that downregulation of tubular beta-catenin signaling induced by Dkk-3 has a detrimental role in chronic proteinuria, partially through the increase in apoptosis. PMID: 27010856
24. Down-regulation of Dkk3 is associated with recurrence in Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma. PMID: 26397159
25. beta2M-mediated VEGFR-2/Akt/mTOR phosphorylation and tumor angiogenesis was significantly suppressed by over-expression of DKK-3. PMID: 26278164
26. Observations highlight a role for Dkk-3 in modulating TGF-beta/MMP signals in the prostate and prostate cancer. PMID: 26503968
27. first report documenting that DKK3 polymorphisms are not only associated with prostate cancer but also related to prostate cancer-related factors. PMID: 26689513
28. REIC/Dkk-3 is a naturally circulating serum protein, the upregulation REIC/Dkk-3 protein expression could be a promising option for cancer therapy PMID: 25823913
29. we propose that Dickkopf-related protein-3 (Dkk-3) might be a novel Amyloid-beta (Abeta) associated protein PMID: 26119087
30. Dkk-3 has a tumor-suppressive function and a proapoptotic effect, inducing apoptosis through mitochondrial and Fas death receptor pathways in human mucinous ovarian cancer MCAS cells. PMID: 25514350
31. Epigenetic downregulation of DKK3 leads to docetaxel resistance in human nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. PMID: 25760729
32. reactivation of Dkk3 enhances the chemosensitivity to cisplatin in cisplatinresistant lung adenocarcinoma cell lines PMID: 25573172
33. Suggest that DKK3 may be important in mediating invasion in esophageal adenocarcinoma. PMID: 26093488
34. DKK3 downregulation across all MB subgroups may be due to epigenetic mechanisms, in particular, through chromatin condensation. PMID: 23567267
35. Loss of DKK3 protein expression was significantly associated with poor survival in patients with gastric cancer and was strongly correlated with the TNM stage. PMID: 25604390
36. Loss of DKK3 expression is associated with glioblastoma. PMID: 25301448
37. The results suggested that the lack of affinity between human DKK3 and human LRP5/6 results from: i) insertion of the 7 amino acids, and ii) P258 in human DKK3. PMID: 24743782
38. Loss of REIC expression is associated withnon-small cell lung cancer. PMID: 24498395
39. data indicates that miR-92b directly regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis by targeting DKK3 and act as prognostic factors for glioma patients PMID: 24325785
40. Dkk3 levels corrected to platelet count showed higher levels in polycythemia vera patients than normal controls. Elevated Dkk3c level could possibly correlate to platelet activation in polycythemia vera patients and increased Dkk3 release. PMID: 24309205
41. DKK3 gene is a potential tumor suppressor gene in thyroid cancer, and aberrant promoter methylation is an important mechanism for its downregulation, which may play a role in the tumorigenesis and aggressiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma. PMID: 23702469
42. elevated Dkk-3 in the stroma of the diseased prostate presumably regulates stromal remodeling by enhancing proliferation and differentiation of stromal cells and contributing to the angiogenic switch observed in BPH and prostate cancer. PMID: 23765731
43. These data demonstrated that Dkk-3 expression in OSCC was different than that in adenocarcinomas. Dkk-3 may possess an oncogenic function that is independent of Wnt signaling. PMID: 23354949
44. We developed a protocol to generate smooth muscle cells from pluripotent stem cells through a dickkopf 3 signaling pathway, useful for generating tissue-engineered vessels. PMID: 23529184
45. Data identifies Dkk-3 and SMAD4 as potential target genes of miR-183 in prostate cancer. PMID: 23538390
46. Decreased DKK3 expression was associated with advanced International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics clinical stages and was predictive of lower disease-free survival in patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 23154266
47. aberrant expression of REIC might play some role in growth and lymph node metastasis of gastric carcinoma by suppressing growth, migration and invasion and/or by inducing apoptosis PMID: 22421143
48. Dkk3 gene expression is frequently downregulated in endometrial cancer, and is associated with poor prognostic clinicopathologic markers. Results identify a role for Dkk3 as a tumor suppressor in EC, affecting both proliferation and invasiveness. PMID: 22555103
49. Dkk-3 overexpression induced apoptosis in human colon cancer possibly through the mitochondrial pathway. Dkk-3 may be involved in the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways in colon cancer. PMID: 22529687
50. Five bladder cancer cell lines among six cell lines examined were resistant to adenovirus-Dkk-3. PMID: 22076283

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HGNC: 2893

OMIM: 605416

KEGG: hsa:27122

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000314910

UniGene: Hs.292156